A.Word.A.Day--cat's pajamas

 Wordsmith.orgThe magic of words 


Jul 1, 2019
This week’s theme
Whose what?

This week’s words
cat's pajamas

apostrophe abuse
Well, thank’s for the welcome.

Previous week’s theme
Words originating in horses
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A.Word.A.Day
with Anu Garg

Do you know the name of that Shakespeare comedy about a king swearing to avoid contact with women? How do you spell out the title of the play? With two apostrophes, one, or none?

Love’s Labour’s Lost
Love’s Labours Lost
Loves Labour’s Lost
Loves Labours Lost


When the play was first published in 1598, it was titled as Loues Labors Lost and it has since been published with various combinations of apostrophes.*

Remind me again, is it Mother’s Day, Mothers’ Day, or Mothers Day? On second thought, don’t!

Why don’t we just get rid of the apostrophe?

You may be thinking: What? Et tu, Anu? You were supposed to be on the other side. I thought you were a defender of the purity of language.

OK, let’s look at the exquisite mess that is apostrophe.

A possessive takes an apostrophe (king’s), except when it doesn’t. Possessives its, his, hers, ours, yours, and theirs don’t employ the apostrophe and the Earth still goes around the Sun. Perhaps we should cut a little slack when we see someone confusing the words its and it’s. In fact, with an apostrophe, it’s can have two possibilities: it is or it has.

As seen in it’s, the “apostrophe s” construction doesn’t necessarily mean a possessive. This abbreviation can mean any of the following:

is (it’s cold)
has (he’s gone)
us (let’s go)
does (what’s she do?)

A little squiggly mark, and so much trouble. Death to the apostrophe! With apostrophe in the discard bin, greengrocers can go back to making sure their stuff (such as, potato’s and tomato’s)** is fresh, little kids can go back to rejoicing in the beauty of English spelling (is it height, hieght, or hyt?), and hiring managers can go back to finding some other reason to reject a job application (a degree from Harvard is nice, but a resume in Comic Sans?).

What about those of us with black markers in our hands, defacing correcting signs and defending the world from apostrophe catastrophe, you ask. Well, you’ll have to find something more fulfilling and productive in life. Have you brushed your cat’s (or cats’ or cats) teeth lately?

Some day this world would be free of metastatic cancers, narcissistic con men, and the apostrophe (I can dream, can’t I?). Until that happens, it’s my solemn duty to advise you that every term featured in A.Word.A.Day this week takes an apostrophe.

*As it happens, Love’s Labour’s Lost is the first instance we know of the word “apostrophe” being used to indicate the omission of a letter. By the way, this is also the play that features the longest word Shakespeare ever used.

**But, but, but, if we get rid of the apostrophe, we’d lose the distinction between a possessive and a plural! Well, I have two things to say here:
  1. In the beginning an apostrophe was used simply to indicate the omission of a letter (o’er for over). So tomato’s was a perfectly fine way to write the plural of that vegetable/fruit. The spelling tomato’s indicated that the letter e was omitted.
  2. We still use the apostrophe to indicate a plural in some cases. For example: How many i’s are in the word “distinction”?

cat’s pajamas (or pyjamas)

PRONUNCIATION:
(CATS puh-JAH-muhz)

MEANING:
noun: Something or someone truly excellent.

ETYMOLOGY:
From cat + pajamas, from Hindi/Urdu pajama or payjama (loose-fitting trousers), from Persian pay (leg) + jama (garment). Earliest documented use: 1923.

NOTES:
In the 1920s, in the US it was fashionable to coin terms on the pattern of x’s y (where x is an animal) to describe something cool or awesome. Some synonyms of today’s term are bee’s knees, dog’s bollocks, cat’s meow, and cat’s whiskers.

USAGE:
“And while Katie Holmes may think her new fiance Tom Cruise is the cat’s pajamas, moviegoers found his familiarity just a little less thrilling.”
Gregory Levine; Depp Makes Box Office Sweeter for Warner; Forbes (New York); Jul 18, 2005.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
Guard within yourself that treasure, kindness. Know how to give without hesitation, how to lose without regret, how to acquire without meanness. -George Sand [pen name of Amantine-Aurore-Lucile Dupin], novelist (1 Jul 1804-1876)

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AWADmail Issue 887

 Wordsmith.orgThe magic of words 

Jun 30, 2019
This week’s theme
Words originating in horses

This week’s words
hippodrome
horse race
chivalry
warhorse
wrangler

How popular are they?
Relative usage over time

AWADmail archives
Index

Next week’s theme
Whose what?

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AWADmail Issue 887

A Compendium of Feedback on the Words in A.Word.A.Day and Other Tidbits about Words and Language

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From: Anu Garg (words at wordsmith.org)
Subject: Interesting stories from the Net

The Holocaust Survivor Who Deciphered Nazi Doublespeak
The New York Times
Permalink

Requiescat in Pace: Finland’s Yle Radio Axes Latin News Show after 30 Years
The Guardian
Permalink



From: Jo Sandrock (josandrock gmail.com)
Subject: Re: A.Word.A.Day--hippodrome

I’ve been to the one in Istanbul, part of a wide street -- a good electoral victory there yesterday, by the way -- and when I was a child in Johannesburg the Hippodrome was one of those little suburban cinemas nearby where we saw all the latest films a month or so after they appeared at the big cinemas in town. The biggest one was called the Colosseum and had twinkling stars and moving clouds on the high ceiling. We were very classically-minded in Joburg in the nineteen-thirties, weren’t we?

Jo Sandrock, Johannesburg, South Africa



From: John Jamison (jjamison26 aol.com)
Subject: Re: A.Word.A.Day--hippodrome

And one mustn’t forget the Hippodrome Parking Garage in NYC whose name could have been loosely based on the idea of a stadium for horseless carriages. :)

John Jamison, Mashpee, Massachusetts



From: Andrew Pressburger (andpress sympatico.ca)
Subject: Hippodrome

The Byzantine hippodrome was a horse-racing oval where chariot races were held as well. The association of political and religious factions with colours, such as blue or green, became the source of betting and rioting, which eventually resulted in the Nika uprising of 532 CE, forcing Emperor Justinian to put an end to the races. Incidentally, the emperor’s wife, Empress Theodora, started her career as a rider in a circus (among many other of her somewhat dubious accomplishments).

Andrew Pressburger, Toronto, Canada



From: Ana Ross (via website comments)
Subject: chivalry

whats the opposite of chivalry?

Trump Hogs Umbrella; Leaves Melania and 11-Year-Old Son in Rain (video, 3 min.)

Trump Exits Plane & Slams SUV Door in Melania's Face (video, 6 min.)

Ana Ross, Honolulu, Hawaii



From: Hannah C (purplepenfox gmail.com)
Subject: Re: A.Word.A.Day--chivalry

Chivalry taken to the extreme is referred to as chauvinism, no? I don’t mind a chivalrous man but I couldn’t stand a chauvinist.

Hannah C, Honolulu, Hawaii



From: Joan Perrin (perrinjoan aol.com)
Subject: Warhorse

One of history’s most famous warhorses was Comanche. The Bay gelding was the mount of Captain Myles Keogh of the ill-fated 7th Cavalry and the best-known survivor of the Battle of the Little Big Horn. Though badly wounded, he recovered from his injuries and became a mascot and pet to cavalry. His many honors included a military funeral when he died many years later. Comanche was stuffed and still resides in a glass case at the University of Kansas. His story was told in a Disney movie and in a Johnny Horton song I sang along with as a child.

Joan Perrin, Port Jefferson Station, New York



From: T.S. Ananthu (jyotiananthu gmail.com)
Subject: Wrangler

In Cambridge University’s Tripos examination for mathematics, the person who came first is designated Senior Wrangler, the next Second Wrangler. This word was used because the aspiring student had to “wrangle” over points of intricate logic with the examiners.

T.S. Ananthu, Beas, India



From: Sophie Smiley (sophie.smiley gmail.com)
Subject: Re: A.Word.A.Day--wrangler

In 1890, Philippa Fawcett was 13% ahead of the Senior Wrangler, but although women could sit the same exams, they weren’t awarded a degree till 1948.

Sophie Smiley, Cambridge, UK



Email of the Week brought to you by The Official Old’s Cool Education -- Wit. Grit. Grad. Dad. Gift. >

From: Will Bontrager (will willmaster.com)
Subject: Horses

I left my Amish community as a teenager because I couldn’t stomach the thought of following a horse around, working a farm for 60 or so years. The view would have gotten mighty old.

Yet, I see by this week’s theme, that I have not divorced myself from horses. Not at all. But the view is better.

Will Bontrager, Lowell, Indiana



From: Alex McCrae (ajmccrae277 gmail.com)
Subject: Hippodrome and chivalry

Hmm... what’s wrong with this picture? Playing off our word “hippodrome”, defined as a stadium for horse or chariot races, I went to the literal root of the matter with my fanciful depiction of hippos barreling down the race course, spurred on by their riders... jockeys in the guise of equines. Admittedly, this slightly absurdist racetrack scenario has taken anthropomorphism to the extreme, but hopefully a somewhat amusing one? Perchance a photo-finish win by a mere flared nostril, as opposed to a nose, is in the offing? Ha!

Hippodrome Chivalry
In this scenario of yore, I’ve envisioned Donald Trump (aka Sir Donald Trumps-a-Lot) as a boorish crusading knight in not-so-shining armor (more like sullied chain mail), uttering the now infamous line about his surefire method of literally capturing a fair damsel’s fancy, or put more crudely... her pudenda to the Access Hollywood entertainment reporter, giggly, sycophantic Billy Bush. Yes... THOSE Bushes. Clearly, Sir Donald’s less than honorable intention and conduct vis-a-vis the fairer sex has fallen sorrowfully short of chivalrous. More like suggestive, boorish, vulgar behavior, rising to the level of outright criminality. Frankly, Sir Donald would never have made it to King Arthur’s storied Round Table. Just sayin’.

Alex McCrae, Van Nuys, California



From: Anu Garg (words at wordsmith.org)
Subject: Anagrams of this week’s words
 

1. hippodrome
2. horse race
3. chivalry
4. warhorse
5. wrangler
=
1. arena
2. rivalry
3. proper heroism
4. charger
5. who held cows
     Words originating in horses
1. hippodrome
2. horse race
3. chivalry
4. warhorse
5. wrangler
=
1. arena; pony showring
2. close thing (idiom)
3. his valor/prowess
4. charger; warrior
5. herder
-Dharam Khalsa, Burlington, North Carolina (dharamkk2 gmail.com) -Robert Jordan, Lampang, Thailand (alfiesdad ymail.com)



From: Anu Garg (words at wordsmith.org)
Subject: Limericks

Says horse to the tortoise and hare,
“We thoroughbreds don’t plan to share
our fine hippodrome,
so you’d best head for home,
take your crazy old fable elsewhere!”
-Anne Thomas, Sedona, Arizona (antom earthlink.net)

The wife of the gambler would cry,
“Just why did I marry you, Sy?
You seem more at home
At that damned hippodrome
Than here with your sweet honey pie!”
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)

I’m running away, Mom, from home.
I’m eleven and ready to roam.
I will find work, of course;
I’ll take care of a horse
at the circus, or else hippodrome.
-Zelda Dvoretzky, Haifa, Israel (zeldahaifa gmail.com)

A general traveled to Rome
To orate in a large hippodrome.
The pompous warlord,
Expecting a horde,
Was abashed when they all stayed at home.
-Gayle Tremblay, Saint John, Canada (gayletremblay hotmail.com)

I write from the comfort of home
Of the glorious, famed hippodrome
Where chariots chased,
And rousingly raced;
As they say, there is no place like Rome.
-Joan Perrin, Port Jefferson Station, New York (perrinjoan aol.com)

“I’ll show ‘em who’s got some testosterone,”
Said Ben Hur as he entered the hippodrome.
But the sets were all fake,
For when movies they make,
It’s most likely your chariot’s Styrofoam.
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)


Horse racing is cruel to the max,
Plus fortunes are lost at the tracks.
Third reason to vent:
The poor losers are sent
To be Whoppers and also Big Macs.
-Bill Pfeil, Bang Saphan Noi, Thailand (billpfeil yahoo.com)

Though election day’s still far away,
new contenders keep ent’ring the fray.
So thronged is this horse race,
we voters, perforce, face
confusion by such an array.
-Anne Thomas, Sedona, Arizona (antom earthlink.net)

When Sputnik achieved its great flight,
And put Yuri Gagarin in sight,
Thus began the horse race,
The Big Two face to face,
Spending billions on flexing their might.
-Marcia Sinclair, Newmarket, Canada (marciasinclair rogers.com)

The coming electoral horse race
Is for Donald just one more divorce case.
“You’re a horrible spouse!
Now get out of the house!”
We will scream, and him back to New York chase.
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)


He walks her home after their date,
shakes her hand upon reaching the gate.
“You’re overly civil,” she
says. “Does this chivalry
kisses and hugs obviate?”
-Anne Thomas, Sedona, Arizona (antom earthlink.net)

Could shouts of #MeToo come to be
The death of belov’d chivalry?
Some men could now fear
Calling lady friends “Dear”,
Or else opening doors just for me.
-Lois Mowat, Orinda, California (lmowat1810 gmail.com)

Said The Donald, “Look, Pence, I get shivery
When I’m called upon daily for chivalry.
It just isn’t my style
To work up a real smile,
Since it’s not my desired delivery.”
-Judith Marks-White, Westport, Connecticut (joodthmw gmail.com)

Though he loved spicy food, he would sweat,
And the sweat made his wife quite upset.
When he bought cakes and sweets
For their jubilee treats,
She joked, “Chivalry isn’t dead yet!”
-Shyamal Mukherji, Wakefield, Massachusetts (mukherjis hotmail.com)

The knights had a noble appeal;
With women they’d gallantly deal.
But chivalry’s dead,
And now in its stead
Some powerful men cop a feel.
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)

Knights of old fought with spear and with lance,
and their chivalry they would enhance
with a valorous feat,
then a compliment neat
with a poem, chanson, and romance.
-Zelda Dvoretzky, Haifa, Israel (zeldahaifa gmail.com)

There’s no chivalry lodged in his hype
When each day he contrives a new gripe.
As he lied and he squirmed,
His guilt was affirmed
When he blurted, “She isn’t my type.”
-Gayle Tremblay, Saint John, Canada (gayletremblay hotmail.com)

“He’s gracious, polite, and acts civilly,”
Thought the granny, “the essence of chivalry.
I’ll ask that young waiter
To visit me later.
Why not? It’s my birthday festivity.”
-Janice Power, Cleveland, Ohio (jpmarlin456 gmail.com)


Kids waiting for old Santa’s lap
hear a roar. Is it thunder, mayhap?
They track down the snore source:
Exhausted, that war horse
is having a well-deserved nap.
-Anne Thomas, Sedona, Arizona (antom earthlink.net)

There’s a hard working, faithful warhorse
Who is overlooked sadly, of course.
For there’s simply no other
Who cares like your mother;
Her efforts we all should endorse.
-Joan Perrin, Port Jefferson Station, New York (perrinjoan aol.com)

As he screamed, “Get me down from this warhorse!”
His terrified shouting made Thor hoarse.
“The mythology notes
I ride carts pulled by goats!”
He exclaimed, in surprisingly poor Norse.
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)


So vicious became their debate
that it mortified each candidate.
By the time disentanglers
subdued the crazed wranglers,
alas, ‘twas already too late.
-Anne Thomas, Sedona, Arizona (antom earthlink.net)

The wrangler in charge of the pet
Made sure all went well on the set.
His collie was famed,
But s/he was misnamed --
Was Lassie transgender? You bet!
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)

Old Rufus went fishing one day,
But the fish wouldn’t bite, sad to say.
The frustrated angler
Became such a wrangler,
His wife on the couch made him stay.
-Joan Perrin, Port Jefferson Station, New York (perrinjoan aol.com)

“With mah spurs, Ah’m a real jingle jangler,”
Said Gene Autry, “as well as a wrangler.
And when nothin’s ado
With them critters that moo,
Ah go fishin’, and then Ah’m an angler.”
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)



From: Phil Graham (pgraham1946 cox.net)
Subject: What the equus this week’s topic?

For people who like remote-controlled devices and are hippodrome is a great gift.

When you wake up hoarse race to the drug store for throat lozenges.

Getting caught in prison with a chivalry turn you to solitary confinement.

He painted so many Campbell’s Soup cans he could’ve been called Andy Warhorse.

If I decide to leave my wife in an Alaskan mountain range I’ll Wrangell ‘er.

Phil Graham, Tulsa, Oklahoma



A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
Not that I want to be a god or a hero. Just to change into a tree, grow for ages, not hurt anyone. -Czeslaw Milosz, poet and novelist (30 Jun 1911-2004)


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A.Word.A.Day--wrangler

 Wordsmith.orgThe magic of words 

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Jun 28, 2019
This week’s theme
Words originating in horses

This week’s words
hippodrome
horse race
chivalry
warhorse
wrangler

wrangler
Leo/Jackie the Lion (MGM)
Photo: Wikimedia

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A.Word.A.Day
with Anu Garg

wrangler

PRONUNCIATION:
(RANG-luhr)

MEANING:
noun:
1. A cowboy who takes care of horses.
2. A person who engages in debates, quarrels, or disputes.
3. A person who handles animals, puppets, babies, unruly humans, etc., especially on a film set.

ETYMOLOGY:
Probably partial translation of Mexican Spanish caballerango (groom or stable boy), from caballo (horse), from Latin caballus (horse). Ultimately from Indo-European root wer- (to turn or bend), which also gave us wring, weird, writhe, worth, revert, universe, conversazione, divers, malversation, prosaic, versal, verso, and wroth. Earliest documented use: 1518.

USAGE:
“Whether Mr. Ryan would be a wrangler of House conservatives ... is a subject of much debate.”
Gabriel Trip; Ryan, Quiet for Now, Is Said to Be Planning for an Active Role; The New York Times; Nov 4, 2012.

See more usage examples of wrangler in Vocabulary.com’s dictionary.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
The happiest is the person who suffers the least pain; the most miserable who enjoys the least pleasure. -Jean-Jacques Rousseau, philosopher and author (28 Jun 1712-1778)

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A.Word.A.Day--warhorse

 Wordsmith.orgThe magic of words 


Jun 27, 2019
This week’s theme
Words originating in horses

This week’s words
hippodrome
horse race
chivalry
warhorse

warhorse
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A.Word.A.Day
with Anu Garg

warhorse

PRONUNCIATION:
(WAR-hors)

MEANING:
noun:
1. A horse used in war. Also known as a charger.
2. An experienced, dependable person, thing, etc., one who has gone through many contests, battles, struggles, etc.
3. Something, such as a play, a piece of music, etc., that has been performed often to become hackneyed.

ETYMOLOGY:
From war, from Old English (werre) + horse, from hors. Earliest documented use: 1586.

USAGE:
“Ageless warhorse Petero Civoniceva says ending his highly decorated rugby league career back in Brisbane Broncos’ colours would be a fairytale finish.”
Wayne Heming; Petero Hasn’t Ruled Out Broncos Farewell; Brisbane Times (Australia); Oct 16, 2009.

See more usage examples of warhorse in Vocabulary.com’s dictionary.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
The idealists and visionaries, foolish enough to throw caution to the winds and express their ardor and faith in some supreme deed, have advanced mankind and have enriched the world. -Emma Goldman, social activist (27 Jun 1869-1940)

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A.Word.A.Day--chivalry

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Jun 26, 2019
This week’s theme
Words originating in horses

This week’s words
hippodrome
horse race
chivalry

chivalry
Chivalry is not dead :-)

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A.Word.A.Day
with Anu Garg

chivalry

PRONUNCIATION:
(SHIV-uhl-ree)

MEANING:
noun:
1. The ideal qualifications of a knight: courtesy, honor, bravery, gallantry, etc.
2. The institution of knighthood, a group of knights, a gallant deed, etc.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Old French chevalerie, from chevalier (knight), from Latin caballus (horse). Earliest documented use: 1297.

NOTES:
Chivalry sounds nice, but it hides a dark side. While pretending to treat women with courtesy, we also treat them as if they are less capable, in leadership, in intelligence, and so on. It took as late as 1919 for women to get the right to vote in the US, for example. As late as 2016, some people voted for an incompetent over a highly accomplished woman, because, in their view, a “man can do a better job than a woman”.

USAGE:
“If Ambler details the death of chivalry, she also exposes the dark underbelly of that very culture -- a culture that feared outsiders and prized violence, while purporting to embody the values of ‘honour’ and bravery.”
Reformer or Violent Thug?: A New Biography of Simon de Montfort Is Enthralling and Horrifying in Equal Parts; Sunday Times (London, UK); Jun 2, 2019.

See more usage examples of chivalry in Vocabulary.com’s dictionary.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
The truly creative mind in any field is no more than this: A human creature born abnormally, inhumanly sensitive. To him... a touch is a blow, a sound is a noise, a misfortune is a tragedy, a joy is an ecstasy, a friend is a lover, a lover is a god, and failure is death. Add to this cruelly delicate organism the overpowering necessity to create, create, create -- so that without the creating of music or poetry or books or buildings or something of meaning, his very breath is cut off from him. He must create, must pour out creation. By some strange, unknown, inward urgency he is not really alive unless he is creating. -Pearl S. Buck, novelist, Nobel laureate (26 Jun 1892-1973)

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A.Word.A.Day--hoary

  Wordsmith.org The magic of words  Orijinz is “a fabulous game”, we laughed & laughed for hours.” A wonderful Mother’s D...