A.Word.A.Day--pasteurize

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May 1, 2019
This week’s theme
People who became verbs

This week’s words
haussmannize
MacGyver
pasteurize

pasteurize
Louis Pasteur in His Laboratory
Art: Albert Edelfelt, 1885

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pasteurize

PRONUNCIATION:
(PAS-chuh-ryz)

MEANING:
verb tr.: To heat or irradiate something just long enough to kill pathogenic microorganisms.

ETYMOLOGY:
After Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), chemist and microbiologist, known for his discoveries in this area. Earliest documented use: 1881.

USAGE:
“Most pickles you find in a grocery store are pasteurized, making the product shelf stable without refrigeration for up to two years.”
Nina Misuraca Ignaczak; The Center of the Pickleverse; Crain’s Detroit Business (Michigan); Apr 8, 2019.

“[Wessex Water] now pasteurises its sewage and sells it as fertiliser.”
The Money in Europe’s Muck; The Economist (London, UK); Nov 20, 1993.

See more usage examples of pasteurize in Vocabulary.com’s dictionary.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
The enemy is anybody who's going to get you killed, no matter which side he's on. -Joseph Heller, novelist (1 May 1923-1999)

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A.Word.A.Day--MacGyver

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Apr 30, 2019
This week’s theme
People who became verbs

This week’s words
haussmannize
MacGyver

macgyver
Angus MacGyver
Played by the actor Richard Dean Anderson
Painted woodcut on cherry

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MacGyver

PRONUNCIATION:
(muh-GY-vuhr)

MEANING:
verb tr.: To improvise an ingenious solution using whatever is available at hand.

ETYMOLOGY:
After Angus MacGyver, a secret agent in the television series MacGyver, who was known for improvising ingenious solutions to the problems he faced. He carried a Swiss Army knife and duct tape. Earliest documented use: 1992. Some related terms, though not synonyms, are kludge and jury-rig.

USAGE:
“Check out our suggestions of how to MacGyver a few starter snacks from leftovers you might have from Christmas Day.”
Myffy Rigby; Hit a New Year’s Eve Bullseye at Home; Sydney Morning Herald (Australia); Dec 27, 2016.

“So in the mid-2000s, scientists began to MacGyver a telescope out of previously existing infrastructure.”
Sarah Kaplan & Joel Achenbach; A New Horizon; The Washington Post; Apr 11, 2019.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
Spend the afternoon. You can't take it with you. -Annie Dillard, author (b. 30 Apr 1945)

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A.Word.A.Day--haussmannize

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Apr 29, 2019
This week’s theme
People who became verbs

This week’s words
haussmannize

haussmannize
Georges-Eugène Haussmann
Art: Henri Lehmann, 1860

Last week’s theme
Eponyms
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During a recent town hall meeting, Massachusetts senator and presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren was asked about getting Hillaried in the election.

A person turning into verbs happens all the time. That’s how we got the word boycott into the language. That’s how we had the word lynch added into the dictionary. (Places become verbs too.)

Will Warren get Hillaried? We hope not. Will the verb “to Hillary” become a part of the language? Remains to be seen. Meanwhile, this week we’ll feature five people, real or fictional, who have become verbs in the English language and entered the dictionary.

Haussmannize

PRONUNCIATION:
(HAUS-muh-nyz)

MEANING:
verb tr.: To redevelop or rebuild an area, especially on a massive scale.

ETYMOLOGY:
Coined after Georges-Eugène Haussman (1809-1891) who was appointed by Napoleon III to carry out the renovation of Paris. Earliest documented use: 1865.

NOTES:
Haussmann carried out a massive overhaul of Paris that involved demolishing whole neighborhoods. The new Paris had, among other things, widened, tree-lined boulevards, new parks, fountains, sewers, aqueducts, and more. His renovation of Paris inspired other cities around the world to carry out similar overhauls. Haussmann was forced out as opposition to him swelled, due to huge disruption of life (some 20,000 buildings were destroyed) and cost overruns.

USAGE:
“In addition to monumentalizing himself, [Juan] Balaguer also aimed to Haussmannize the traditional hearths of urban resistance. His principal target was the huge low-income upper town area of Sabana Perdida, northeast of the city center.”
Mike Davis; Planet of Slums; Verso; 2007.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
This world is divided roughly into three kinds of nations: those that spend lots of money to keep their weight down; those whose people eat to live; and those whose people don't know where their next meal is coming from. -David S. Landes, author, professor of economics and history (29 Apr 1924-2013)

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AWADmail Issue 878

 Wordsmith.orgThe magic of words 

Apr 28, 2019
This week’s theme
Eponyms

This week’s words
adonis
croesus
fortean
apollo
zoilus

How popular are they?
Relative usage over time

AWADmail archives
Index

Next week’s theme
People who became verbs

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AWADmail Issue 878

A Compendium of Feedback on the Words in A.Word.A.Day and Other Tidbits about Words and Language

Sponsor’s Message: Are you looking for the perfect present for know-it-all dads and grads? The Official Old’s Cool Education is “The Holy Trinity of wit, knowledge, and fun and games,” and is chock-a-block full of gee whiz, Shakespeare, history, soap-making, sports, anecdotes and quotes, Price’s Law, and diamonds and pearls of wisdom. We’re offering this week’s Email of the Week winner, Eric Miller (see below), as well as all the what-do-I-get-the-man-who-has-everything AWADers a “Buy Two, Get Three: special through midnight Monday. Gift problems solved >



From: Andrew Pressburger (andpress sympatico.ca)
Subject: Croesus

Solon’s reply “Consider no one happy until he is dead,” paraphrased, is also the closing line of the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. “... let none / Presume on his good fortune until he find / Life, at his death, a memory without pain.” (W.B. Yeats’s translation)

Andrew Pressburger, Toronto, Canada



From: Steve Benko (stevebenko1 gmail.com)
Subject: Re: Michael Moore thought of the day

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
Somehow, I don’t think Jesus came to Earth to ring the bell at the New York Stock Exchange.

Of course not. He came to do a hostile takeover of the Holy Land from the Romans.

Steve Benko, New York, New York



From: Mike Cottrell (mikelaine.cottrell btopenworld.com)
Subject: Re: A.Word.A.Day--fortean

In the UK we have a monthly magazine called the Fortean Times which is full of this weird stuff. I am not a subscriber, but it appears that nearly 15,000 of my fellow-Brits read it. Which is weird in itself.

Mike Cottrell, Shropshire, UK



From: Simon Delali Nordjo (nosidel2kl gmail.com)
Subject: Re: A.Word.A.Day--fortean

NOTES:
Charles Hoy Fort once wrote, “I believe nothing of my own that I have ever written.” That’s all you need to know about the paranormal phenomena.

When Charles wrote that, did it include the statement itself (above) or not?
If it does not, then it is untrue and could have been redefined.
If it does, what was he talking about again?
It is tantamount to saying “nonsense is nonsense”, of course it is “nonsense”!

Simon Delali Nordjo, Accra, Ghana



Email of the Week brought to you by The Wicked/Smart Word Game -- One Up! Princeton with impunity >

From: Eric Miller (ericmiller1957 gmail.com)
Subject: Re: A.Word.A.Day--apollo

A few comments are needed about the usage example: “[Billy] is an Apollo, filled with goodness and innocence.”

Apollo was indeed the most beautiful of the Greek gods, but he was in no way good or innocent. His original mythic function was as the cold-hearted destroyer/killer of young warriors. (Think of Book One of the Iliad.) Indeed, ancient Greek folk-etymology believed that his name derived from the verb “apollymi” (to kill, murder, destroy). All his other functions: medicine (healing wounds), arts (telling stories about heroes/warriors; funeral music), prophecy (will I die in this battle?) derive from that original role.

Apollo was also the last god you ever wanted to offend. Stories of his deadly wrath abound. Think Marsyas. Think, again, Book One of the Iliad.

R. M. Campbell, of your usage example, falls into the (modern) trap of believing that beauty and goodness necessarily go together. The ancient Greeks had no such illusions: for them, extreme beauty was, above all, terrifying and deadly. (See also how the Trojans speak about Helen’s beauty in Book Three of the Iliad.)

Eric Miller, Norwich, Vermont



From: M Henri Day (mhenriday gmail.com)
Subject: Re: Zoilus

Ironic that none of Zoilus’s writings survive, and he, unlike Homeros, is known only from other authors’ references to his works.

M Henri Day, Stockholm, Sweden



From: Alex McCrae (ajmccrae277 gmail.com)
Subject: Zoilus

The late Robert Hughes (1938-2012), expat Aussie, and longtime principal art critic for TIME magazine, would have proudly worn the mantle of Zoilus. Here was a thoughtful, discerning, acerbic aesthete, and stellar wordsmith, who would never suffer fools gladly, particularly those high-profile “artistes” of his day whose out-sized egos and constant extolling of their creative gifts often didn’t reflect the import or caliber of their works.

I recall when American sculptor/painter/conceptual-artist Jeff Koons had established himself on the scene with his kitschy, often banal, pop-culture-infused, heavily-glazed poly-chromed ceramic sculptures, and multiple variations of floating-basketballs-in-aquariums pieces. The ever-verbose Koons was wont to philosophize on his artistic intent, sharing his conceptual musings, over-explaining the inspiration behind a particular piece, while losing most of his bemused audience along the way. Critic Hughes was quick to pounce on Koons, admonishing him for what he deemed his largely trite works, which as he (Hughes) pointed out were mostly crafted by others (skilled assistants and tried craftsmen), and not Koons himself. Koons would contend that he was, foremost, an “idea man”... in other words, the brains behind his alleged masterworks. Essentially, critic Hughes portrayed Koons as a bit of a showman/charlatan. And yet this braggadocio artist has risen to the rarified heights of the global fine arts market, commanding ten of thousands, I dare say, millions for his works in auction house, corporate, and gallery sales.

Ultimately, an art Zoilus can only speak to his own truth as he, or she, perceives it. The art appreciators out there and the buying public are really the ultimate arbiters, reflecting the full gamut of taste and broad range of aesthetic intelligence.

Alex McCrae, Van Nuys, California



From: Kiko Denzer (potlatch cmug.com)
Subject: Ludwig

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
I don’t know why we are here, but I’m pretty sure that it is not in order to enjoy ourselves. -Ludwig Wittgenstein, philosopher (26 Apr 1889-1951)

Well, the quotation did get me to look up the poor man on Wikipedia. No wonder he couldn’t enjoy life: autocratic, controlling father; three brothers who committed suicide; way too much money; and a society that applauded him for abandoning any attachment to anything but his own thoughts.

But he’s a hero in the history of philosophy. What’s up with that? Last week, I came across recent research into possible evolutionary changes in brain structure resulting in psychiatric disease (bi-polar and other disorders). Whaddya know, mental activity changes brain structure, especially if you favor left- over right-brain functions. Who woulda guessed? Then again, there’s the old prescription for depression: Take a walk in the woods. Do something with your hands. Help others (unfortunately, when Wittgenstein tried to help others by becoming a teacher, his response to wrong answers or stupidity was violence). Why do we think what people say is more significant than what they do...?

Kiko Denzer, Blodgett, Oregon



From: Michael Sivertz (sivertz bnl.gov)
Subject: A thought for today

I have read and appreciated the writings of Ludwig Wittgenstein. And I always enjoy your “A Thought for Today”. But today it fills me with dismay. I am a scientist and resist belief in anything until I see evidence for it.

Humans have a powerful urge to place themselves at the center of all things.
“God created man in His image.”
“Earth is the center of the universe.”
“Humans are the pinnacle of creation/evolution.”
etc.

When looking for the answer to the question “Why are we here?”, I would say that the evidence indicates we are a cosmic fluctuation. A slight warp in the fabric of entropy. And anyone who insists that we have some higher purpose might be biased a bit in favour of their own importance. Some people tell me that my outlook is depressing and hopeless. But for me it is freeing, and the exact opposite of Wittgenstein. We are here for no reason at all. But as long as we are here, we have the freedom to choose to either enjoy the daily parade, or not. I choose to enjoy.

Michael Sivertz, Upton, New York



From: Anu Garg (words at wordsmith.org)
Subject: Anagrams of this week’s words

 
This week’s theme: Eponyms
1. adonis
2. croesus
3. fortean
4. apollo
5. zoilus
=
1. peerless lad
2. I met wealth!
3. spooky
4. son of Zeus, hero
5. sanctimonious
     Eponyms:
1. adonis
2. croesus
3. fortean
4. apollo
5. zoilus
=
1. I, stud
2. Ma
3. fey
4. I, so cool (as Zeus’ son) lol
5. poor panner
-Dharam Khalsa, Burlington, North Carolina (dharamkk2 gmail.com) -Robert Jordan, Lampang, Thailand (alfiesdad ymail.com)



From: Phil Graham (pgraham1946 cox.net)
Subject: Limericks

The ladies enthralled by Adonis
Would wonder what number his phone is.
“No, before I reveal it,”
He’d say, “I must feel it,
To know where your ‘rogenous zone is.”
-Rob Arndt, Houston, Texas (theveryword aol.com)

The hunk that we met one night, browsing,
Knew his good looks our blood was arousing.
As the steamy Adonis
Showered kisses upon us,
We vowed to spend more time carousing.
-Steve Cabito, Santa Rosa, California (stevecabito gmail.com)

We girls who fall for an Adonis
bring all kinds of sorrow upon us.
we learn to our pain
most are selfish and vain.
I speak from experience, hones’.
-Zelda Dvoretzky, Haifa, Israel (zeldahaifa gmail.com)

“If you fly off to Sydney on Qantas,”
Said Moishe, “You’ll meet some Adonis.
But I’m telling you, daughter,”
He said as he fought her,
“Down under, their founders were goniffs.”
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

Bernie’s cute but not quite an adonis
But who else can the Dems cast upon us?
Joe Biden takes pride in
His smooth hands that glide in
So who else have we got? Pocahontas?
-Joe Budd Stevens, San Miguel de Allende, Mexico (joebuddstevens gmail.com)

Assessing her current young swain,
says she, “Well, it’s hard to explain.
The would-be Adonis
is beer, with no promise
of ever becoming champagne!”
-Anne Thomas, Sedona, Arizona (antom earthlink.net)

An Adonis he’s certainly not,
With that belly that looks like a pot.
Despite his physique,
He’s just what I seek,
For his trust fund is worth quite a lot.
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)


You can tell by those tweets every morn
That our laws are just objects of scorn.
This wannabe Croesus
Is trying to fleece us,
But I bet it’s the king who’ll be shorn.
-Steve Cabito, Santa Rosa, California (stevecabito gmail.com)

Though they knew it was malapropos,
his sons grew impatient, and so
they asked the old Croesus,
“When you predecease us,
where’s all of your dough gonna go?”
-Anne Thomas, Sedona, Arizona (antom earthlink.net)

There once was a monkey, a rhesus,
whose owners were wealthy as Croesus;
when he ran with the money.
the husband said “Honey,
I never suspected he’d fleece us!”
-Gordon Tully, Norwalk, Connecticut (gordon.tully gmail.com)

“Would you rather be wealthy as Croesus,
Or have stature like Mother Teresa’s?”
Fred Trump asked his son,
Who then said of the nun,
“We should charge her more rent on her leases.”
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

Trump’s worth a gazillion or three;
Like Croesus, he’s rich as can be.
That’s what he proclaims,
But he’s playing games --
His taxes he won’t let us see.
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)


With regard to his fortean tale
that a spectre stood shrouded in veil
at the stroke of midnight
had impelled death by fright:
if I’m asked, thought he’d drunk too much ale.
-Shyamal Mukherji, Mumbai, India (mukherjis hotmail.com)

A Fortean tale I once read
Of spirits returned from the dead.
That’s not a big deal
For sometimes I feel
My mother lives on in my head.
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)


Said The Donald to Pence, “I don’t follow
Why the Dems think I’m hateful and hollow.
They don’t get the real me,
If they did they would see
Why Vlad thinks I am such an Apollo.”
-Judith Marks-White, Westport, Connecticut (joodthmw gmail.com)

Explaining her sad disarray,
she sighs, “When he said ‘twas just play,
I decided to follow
that lying Apollo.
Alas, the cad led me astray!”
-Anne Thomas, Sedona, Arizona (antom earthlink.net)

“If you’re President and an Apollo,”
Says Donald, “your bulls--t they swallow.
Though you lie, cheat, and steal,
No indictment’s the deal;
When it’s over, I’ll move to São Paulo.”
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

In my youth every jock and Apollo
Got the girls despite heads that were hollow.
A boy who was clever,
It seemed, might forever
In virginal misery wallow.
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

On Facebook a great guy I’ve found,
A fellow with looks that astound.
He seems to be Greek;
He’s just what I seek --
To follow Apollo I’m bound!
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)

With ego filled up to the brim
He calls up his vain pseudonym.
As he stares in the mirror
It couldn’t be clearer,
Apollo stares proudly at him.
-Gayle Tremblay, Saint John, Canada (gayletremblay hotmail.com)


Until recently, Anu would spoil us,
But this new guy named Phil is a Zoilus!
“If your work, Steve, contains
A near rhyme,” he mansplains,
“Your poetic career will be joyless.”
-Steve Benko, New York, New York (stevebenko1 gmail.com)

When Kellyanne’s husband speaks out,
A Zoilus is he, there’s no doubt.
He hates Donald Trump,
For whom she did stump --
So what do they chit-chat about?
-Marion Wolf, Bergenfield, New Jersey (marionewolf yahoo.com)

Mom insisted that we do our best.
We worked hard in school at her bequest.
A bit of a Zoilus,
she’d push us, not spoil us.
Why couldn’t she give it a rest?
-Zelda Dvoretzky, Haifa, Israel (zeldahaifa gmail.com)

Cry the restaurateurs, “We’ll unite!
Then mysteriously, some dark night,
this food-critic Zoilus
who’s trying to foil us
might just disappear from our sight!”
-Anne Thomas, Sedona, Arizona (antom earthlink.net)



From: Phil Graham (pgraham1946 cox.net)
Subject: Oh, bosh! Is Hieronymus eponymous?

“When it’s cold outside adonis here overcoat.”

I don’t like croesus in my $100 bills.

People who saw Poltergeist in theatres are fortean older now.

“Your tweets and actions apollo you worst president ever!”

On opening night, Broadway producers say, “I hope the critics don’t zoilus with their reviews.”

Phil Graham, Tulsa, Oklahoma



A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
If you don’t turn your life into a story, you just become a part of someone else’s story. -Terry Pratchett, novelist (28 Apr 1948-2015)


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A.Word.A.Day--zoilus

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Apr 26, 2019
This week’s theme
Eponyms

This week’s words
adonis
croesus
fortean
apollo
zoilus

Send a gift that
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with Anu Garg

Zoilus

PRONUNCIATION:
(ZOI-luhs)

MEANING:
noun: A harsh critic.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Zoilus (c. 400-320 BCE), a Greek critic known for his severe criticism of Homer. Earliest documented use: 1565.

USAGE:
“Because Frost is such a master, one feels like a Zoilus in pointing out these slight slips.”
Robert Faggen; The Cambridge Companion to Robert Frost; Cambridge University Press; 2001.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
I don't know why we are here, but I'm pretty sure that it is not in order to enjoy ourselves. -Ludwig Wittgenstein, philosopher (26 Apr 1889-1951)

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A.Word.A.Day--apollo

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Apr 25, 2019
This week’s theme
Eponyms

This week’s words
adonis
croesus
fortean
apollo

Apollo
Apollo Crowning the Arts
Art: Nicolas-Guy Brenet, 1771

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Apollo

PRONUNCIATION:
(uh-PAHL-oh)

MEANING:
noun: A strikingly handsome young man.

ETYMOLOGY:
After Apollo, the god of music, poetry, prophecy, healing, and more in Greek and Roman mythologies. He was considered the most beautiful god. See also: Apollonian.

USAGE:
“[Billy] is an Apollo, filled with goodness and innocence.”
R.M. Campbell; This ‘Billy’ Voyages into the Extraordinary; Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Washington); Jan 15, 2001.

See more usage examples of Apollo in Vocabulary.com’s dictionary.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas. -Linus Pauling, chemist, peace activist, author, educator; Nobel Prize in chemistry, Nobel Peace Prize (1901-1994)

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A.Word.A.Day--hoary

  Wordsmith.org The magic of words  Orijinz is “a fabulous game”, we laughed & laughed for hours.” A wonderful Mother’s D...